Friday, October 30, 2009

Jerusalem is Mystery Babylon?





This is not an Anti-Semitic rant.
When I refer to Jerusalem, I am referring to a system that has political/economic/spiritual ramifications that Jesus Himself had to deal with when He was upon the earth. I ask the reader to follow the next few posts on this subject and, using the Scriptures, make an informed judgment as to the validity of the argument.
The case for identifying Jerusalem as the intended reference for the harlot image in Revelation proceeds on several fronts. Some are related to internal evidence throughout the Apocalypse; others involve the background of the rest of Scripture and general thematic emphases of biblical prophecy. But when taken together, I am persuaded that these lines of argument point in one primary direction, as we will see in the following evaluation of the evidence.
Babylon Imagery in Jewish Sources One of the chief reasons many have contended that Babylon represents Rome in the Apocalypse is the widely recognized fact that a number of Jewish sources use this device to critique Rome. Certainly this is not uncommon, and it is understandable that many commentators find this compelling. Moreover, this argument presupposes the understanding that these Jewish writers used such imagery in light of the destruction of the temple, an act first executed by historical Babylon, and later recapitulated by the Romans.
A second difficulty with the Jerusalem view for some is the lofty language used by the author of Revelation to describe the city of Babylon, especially in 17:18 which reveals the identity of the harlot as “the great city which has dominion over the kings of the earth” From a sheer political standpoint, this seems very persuasive.
The City on Seven Hills Jerusalem was known long before Rome as the city of Seven Mountains/hillsRev 17:9: And here is the mind which hath wisdom. The seven heads are seven mountains, on which the woman sitteth.1. Mt. Gareb, 2. Mt. Acra, 3. Mt. Goath 4. Mt. Bezetha, 5. Mt. Zion, 6. Mt. Ophel, 7. Mt. Moriah.Revelation more naturally evokes the image of Jerusalem as the city seated on seven mountains in 17:9 than Rome.
The view that Babylon is a cipher for Jerusalem in the Apocalypse cannot then be dismissed on the basis of this common objection; not only can it be defended that the evidence of 17:9 can fit Jerusalem, there are strong reasons to believe that it in fact does most properly fit Jerusalem.

Taken from:

Tuesday, October 13, 2009

The Coming Triumph of the Divine Mercy and a Marian Era of Peace


by
Damien F. Mackey

90 years of Fatima, as it now stands, affords us with an ideal opportunity for pausing and reflecting back on how history has unfolded in connection with the series of Marian apparitions at the Cova da Iria (Fatima, Portugal), and in Spain (Pontevedra and Tuy). And the best is yet to come. But perhaps, also, the worst - though we now have the three privileged seers, Lucia, Jacinta and Francisco, in heaven (a further promise of Our Lady) - two of whom have already now been beatified - to assist us in our troubled times.
History has witnessed, fully in accordance with what Our Lady of the Rosary had foretold in 1917, the end of one World War and then another, far worse one preceded by the ‘strange and unknown light’ (seen in 1938). Since then there have been many further wars and revolutions, culminating in today’s terrorism. The wisdom of the Church in approving the Fatima apparitions in 1930 is manifest in the fact that Fatima constitutes true prophecy, with its predictions being progressively and inevitably fulfilled. One of the most spectacular fulfilments was of course the ‘Miracle of the Sun’ on October 13, 1917, foretold, to the very month, hour and minute, and witnessed by almost 100,000 people.

‘Spread of Error’

Our post-World War era (from 1945) corresponds exactly with the spreading of “error” throughout the world (Sr. Lucia in 1946). For unfortunately, due to humanity’s sinful stubbornness, the consecration of Russia for which Our Lady asked as early as 1929, was not done back then. “It will be late”, as Our Lord lamented. More than half a century “late” in fact, in 1984. Though some insist that it has not even yet been accomplished. I shall come back to that. Thus the Pandora’s Box full of every possible “error” (e.g., see top of this MATRIX) was flung wide open, seemingly with nothing capable of shutting it. The succession of Holy Fathers since has had “much to suffer”, as Our Lady had foretold, from persecution without, and even within, the Church. One pope, John Paul II, was in fact shot and almost killed by an assassin. This was on the 13th of May, 1981, and the pope recognized that he had been saved by the intercession of Our Lady of Fatima.
The long-awaited Third Secret of Fatima, first opened in 1960, during the pontificate of John XXIII, was finally revealed to the public 40 years later, in 2000. It disappointed some, amongst whom there were those who have claimed that it has not yet been fully revealed by the Church. It was however interpreted by the competent ecclesiastical authorities, who regarded it as referring basically to C20th events.
Was that the end of Fatima, perhaps to be updated now by more recent Marian revelations for the Third Millennium? No, in a sense, it was only just the beginning. Today error is rampant, with even the good being affected by it. We read in the previous issue of MATRIX that certain Catholic scientists are still clinging to, and promoting, out-dated evolutionary views, even while other authoritative Catholic scientists are exposing the false science in all of this and warning that evolutionary theory is anti-Design. It is in fact one of the greatest errors of our time, a false idea with enormous consequences. Today it is often hard to find clear guidance anywhere. We are tossed about on a sea of calamitous storms. So our world desperately needs to be re-orientated towards that “fixed point of reference” which is Mary (Redemptoris Mater), the unfailing “Star of the Sea”. And Fatima still has a central rôle to play in the final outcome. I think that the answer to What, now, in the Third Millennium?, has been wonderfully answered by Vox Populi [VPMM], already written about above, and to be a focal point of this MATRIX. It is VPMM’s contention, as we shall read, that a popular groundswell movement to urge the papacy to proclaim that Fifth Marian Dogma, Mary as Mediatrix, and its successful attainment, will be the spiritual catalyst needed for the triumph of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, which must inevitably mean the triumph of Divine Mercy.
Interestingly, VPMM ties up this program very much with a Marian apparition, recently approved by the Church, Our Lady of All Nations, that pertains to that very era, 1945, the end of the Second World War, when that flood of “error” was to be unleashed throughout the world. This was a Marian revelation given to Ida Peerdeman (died 1996) in Amsterdam, Holland. Now, I must admit that, until reading VPMM again prior to my editing this MATRIX, I personally have not been very excited about this particular apparition and actually know very little about it. I, and many others, were thrown off right at the start by that unusual phrase, “Our Lady of All Nations who once was Mary”. (Apparently even the seer herself, Ida, queried it). Nevertheless, VPMM had wonderfully integrated Our Lady of All Nations - with its emphasis on the Fifth Marian Dogma - into its most plausible scheme of how things will end up. Anyway, I decided to run this new idea past Brother Jim Ward of the AMAIC before committing anything to writing. He, like me, has not really been a student of Our Lady of All Nations. But Brother said he was delighted to learn of VPMM’s push for the Dogma of Mary as Mediatrix. He recalled that Frank Duff had been an enthusiast for the doctrine as he had incorporated it into his Legion of Mary handbook. “Perhaps if his beatification gets a run on it may tie in with the popular request for a definition”. Frits Albers in fact wrote it into the AMAIC’s very Constitution in 1988, with reference to “Redemptoris Mater”: ““Mary present in mankind …” In every extension, and wherever the Mystery of Christ is at work! A future Pope will not have much difficulty in reading in these words an expression of how Tradition sees Mary as the ‘Mediatrix of all Graces’.”
Helpfully, in regard to the authenticity or otherwise of particular private revelations, Anne Boesen of Bexley (NSW) posted us a list of about 400 apparitions of the C20th; the list indicating which are approved as having a supernatural character (less than a dozen), and those undecided, or disapproved. Our Lady of All Nations (1945), and Akita (1973), are listed amongst the few approved ones. (Bishop Henrik Bomers, Netherlands, officially approved veneration of Our Lady of All Nations on May 31, 1996).
A further reason though why I had held back from becoming in any way involved in the worldwide push to have the Pope proclaim a Fifth Marian Dogma had been because this reminded me of the efforts of those who, over the years, have kept insisting that the Pope fulfil Our Lady of the Rosary’s wishes and collegially consecrate Russia to the Immaculate Heart. Fr. Gruner’s Fatima apostolate (see also Letters to the Editor) is at the forefront of this campaign. We in the AMAIC were however of the conviction that John Paul II had fulfilled the conditions for this collegial act in his 1984 Consecration, or ‘Act of Entrustment’, and that Sister Lucia had personally confirmed that this solemn and universal act of consecration corresponded to what Our Lady wished (“Sim, està feita, tal como Nossa Senhora a pediu, desde o dia 25 de Março de 1984”: “Yes it has been done just as Our Lady asked, on 25 March 1984”: Letter of 8 November 1989). Hence, we thought, any further discussion or request was without basis. We discussed this in the Five First Saturdays book and gave our reasons for why we believed that the Consecration had been properly achieved.
Ultimately it is the Church (not the seers) that interprets revelations and visions. From time to time one may even have discerned notes of disappointment in Sr. Lucia’s own comments, but she always wisely submitted to the Church’s judgment. Her obedience was always a strong trait, as with all holy people. The need for the Church to interpret private revelations needs to be underlined. The three Fatima children, and those present at the Cova da Iria on 13th October 1917, were anticipating a miracle at midday, Portuguese time. But Heaven has its own timetable, and the Miracle actually occurred at midday solar time. It was a miracle for the whole word! A similar sort of human miscalculation is thus possible in the case of the Consecration. On a human level, one may well query that the Consecration has not been achieved, apart from the contentious issue that John Paul II did not make it specifically a consecration of Russia. For, despite the initial and spectacular collapse of communism a few years after 1984 (and many attribute this largely to John Paul II), the world does not appear to be showing the signs of its being on the way back to God. On the contrary, error, as I have noted, is increasingly rampant. But that is to be expected. The Consecration was done late, after all the errors had been unleashed. The 1984 Consecration was like a brake whose retarding effect though will take time to become fully manifest. We now have to work at undoing the error. The call for the Fifth Marian Dogma by the faithful may indeed be an essential part of this work and hence we should support VPMM. John Paul II, astute reader of what the Holy Spirit was saying to the Churches, probably realised that it was no longer sufficient just to consecrate Russia, which would have fulfilled the conditions back in the early C20th.
No, with the error now unleashed, the problem had become universal. ‘Russia’s errors’ had now become the world’s errors, and so the entire world now (Russia included) needed to be consecrated to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
Our Lady of All Nations talks of fearful catastrophes, including “hurricanes of fire”, with enormous loss of life. A glimpse of that, perhaps, has been in the news media in the past weeks with unstoppable fires raging throughout southern California, including Malibu, home to film stars. This hecatomb, “fanned by 160 km/h [Santa Ana] winds and bone-dry conditions”, has been described as “the Perfect Storm”, even “the Beast”, and, yes, “Hurricanes of Fire”, with more than 1600 houses and businesses destroyed and over half a million people evacuated. “Just like the end of the world”, screamed one headline, above a fiery red scene of “Hellfire”, as it was also described. “San Diego firefighter Mitch Mendler said he had lost count of the number of houses that had burned. “It was nuclear winter – it was like Armageddon”, he said”. But catastrophes like this are only a preview, or what Our Lord had called “the birth pangs” (Matthew 24:8). Fatima does not talk just about land and houses burning, with only a small loss of human life, as in southern California, but about “the annihilation of several entire nations”. That means probably millions of people. This was conditional, of course, preceded by “If …”. But, as we read at the top of this MATRIX, Our Lady is not really being heeded. Akita apparently tells of “a great punishment, worse than the Flood”, the Genesis Flood. Did John Paul II have this in mind when he, discussing the state of our modern world, warned of the possibility of “a ‘new flood’” (see pp. 22, 23 below). It is possible therefore that Our Lady of All Nations is an updating (but not replacement) of Fatima (VPMM calls it “an extension of Fatima”), timed to coincide with the worldwide ‘spread of error’ and its aftermath, the unique problems of the mid-C20th and early Third Millennium. And on to the eventual and inevitable heavenly triumph.

Act of Entrustment

As is well known, John Paul II immediately after the assassination attempt, thought of consecrating the world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary and he himself composed his “Act of Entrustment”, which was to be celebrated in the Basilica of Saint Mary Major on 7 June 1981, the Solemnity of Pentecost, the day chosen to commemorate the 1600th anniversary of the First Council of Constantinople and the 1550th anniversary of the Council of Ephesus. Since the Pope was unable to be present, his recorded Address was broadcast. The following is the part which refers specifically to the Act of Entrustment:

“Mother of all individuals and peoples, you know all their sufferings and hopes. In your motherly heart you feel all the struggles between good and evil, between light and darkness, that convulse the world: accept the plea which we make in the Holy Spirit directly to your heart, and embrace with the love of the Mother and Handmaid of the Lord those who most await this embrace, and also those whose act of entrustment you too await in a particular way. Take under your motherly protection the whole human family, which with affectionate love we entrust to you, O Mother. May there dawn for everyone the time of peace and freedom, the time of truth, of justice and of hope”.(3)

In order to respond more fully to the requests of Our Lady of Fatima, the Holy Father desired to make more explicit during the Holy Year of the Redemption the Act of Entrustment of 7 May 1981, which had been repeated in Fatima on 13 May 1982. On 25 March 1984 in Saint Peter’s Square, while recalling the fiat uttered by Mary at the Annunciation, the Holy Father, in spiritual union with the Bishops of the world, who had been “convoked” beforehand, entrusted all men and women and all peoples to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, in terms which recalled the heartfelt words spoken in 1981:

“O Mother of all men and women, and of all peoples, you who know all their sufferings and their hopes, you who have a mother’s awareness of all the struggles between good and evil, between light and darkness, which afflict the modern world, accept the cry which we, moved by the Holy Spirit, address directly to your Heart. Embrace with the love of the Mother and Handmaid of the Lord, this human world of ours, which we entrust and consecrate to you, for we are full of concern for the earthly and eternal destiny of individuals and peoples. In a special way we entrust and consecrate to you those individuals and nations which particularly need to be thus entrusted and consecrated.
‘We have recourse to your protection, holy Mother of God!’ Despise not our petitions in our necessities”.

The Pope then continued more forcefully and with more specific references, as though commenting on the Message of Fatima in its sorrowful fulfilment:

“Behold, as we stand before you, Mother of Christ, before your Immaculate Heart, we desire, together with the whole Church, to unite ourselves with the consecration which, for love of us, your Son made of himself to the Father: ‘For their sake’, he said, ‘I consecrate myself that they also may be consecrated in the truth’ (Jn 17:19). We wish to unite ourselves with our Redeemer in this his consecration for the world and for the human race, which, in his divine Heart, has the power to obtain pardon and to secure reparation.
The power of this consecration lasts for all time and embraces all individuals, peoples and nations. It overcomes every evil that the spirit of darkness is able to awaken, and has in fact awakened in our times, in the heart of man and in his history. How deeply we feel the need for the consecration of humanity and the world—our modern world—in union with Christ himself! For the redeeming work of Christ must be shared in by the world through the Church.
The present Year of the Redemption shows this: the special Jubilee of the whole Church.
Above all creatures, may you be blessed, you, the Handmaid of the Lord, who in the fullest way obeyed the divine call!
Hail to you, who are wholly united to the redeeming consecration of your Son!
Mother of the Church! Enlighten the People of God along the paths of faith, hope, and love!
Enlighten especially the peoples whose consecration and entrustment by us you are awaiting. Help us to live in the truth of the consecration of Christ for the entire human family of the modern world.
In entrusting to you, O Mother, the world, all individuals and peoples, we also entrust to you this very consecration of the world, placing it in your motherly Heart.
Immaculate Heart! Help us to conquer the menace of evil, which so easily takes root in the hearts of the people of today, and whose immeasurable effects already weigh down upon our modern world and seem to block the paths towards the future!
From famine and war, deliver us.
From nuclear war, from incalculable self-destruction, from every kind of war, deliver us.
From sins against the life of man from its very beginning, deliver us.
From hatred and from the demeaning of the dignity of the children of God, deliver us.
From every kind of injustice in the life of society, both national and international, deliver us.
From readiness to trample on the commandments of God, deliver us.
From attempts to stifle in human hearts the very truth of God, deliver us.
From the loss of awareness of good and evil, deliver us.
From sins against the Holy Spirit, deliver us, deliver us.
Accept, O Mother of Christ, this cry laden with the sufferings of all individual human beings, laden with the sufferings of whole societies.
Help us with the power of the Holy Spirit to conquer all sin: individual sin and the ‘sin of the world’, sin in all its manifestations.
Let there be revealed, once more, in the history of the world the infinite saving power of the Redemption: the power of merciful Love! May it put a stop to evil! May it transform consciences! May your Immaculate Heart reveal for all the light of Hope!”.(4)

The Five First Saturdays

St. Paul said (1 Corinthians 9:16): “Woe to me if I do not preach the Gospel!”
And French philosopher Jacques Maritain said: “Woe to me if I do not Thomistize” [proclaim the doctrine of St. Thomas Aquinas].
Perhaps the AMAIC can say: “Woe to us if we do not promote the Five First Saturdays”; a compendium of the Gospels (and also a purifying practice enabling for those called to Thomistize to do it well).
Perhaps, as with the Book of Esther, the critical world situation will come down to “the hour and moment and day of decision before God and among all the nations” (Mordecai’s Dream, 10:11), with Almighty God snatching the victory seemingly from the jaws of defeat.
The practice of the ‘Five First Saturdays’ is certainly going to be an integral part of this victory.

Saturday, October 10, 2009

The Final Confrontation


Before he became pope, Karol Cardinal Wojtyla said, "We are now standing in the face of the greatest historical confrontation humanity has gone through. I do not think that wide circles of the American society or wide circles of the Christian community realize this fully. We are now facing the final confrontation between the church and the anti-Church, of the Gospel versus the anti-Gospel."

Where will radical subjectivism ultimately lead us?

It was Romano Guardini [in his classic The Lord, p. 513] who reminded us that: "One day the Antichrist will come: a human being who introduces an order of things in which rebellion against God will attain its ultimate power. He will be filled with enlightenment and strength. The ultimate aim of all aims will be to prove that existence witout Christ is possible - nay rather, that Christ is the enemy of existence, which can be fully realized only when all Christian values have been destroyed. His arguments will be so impressive, supported by means of such tremendous power - violent and diplomatic, material and intellectual - that to reject them will result in almost insurmountable scandal, and everyone whose eyes are not opened by grace will be lost. Then it will be clear what the Christian essence really is: that which stems not from the world, but from the heart of God; victory of grace over the world; redemption of the world, for her true essence is not to be found in herself, but in God, from whom she has received it. When God becomes all in all, the world will finally burst into flower."

Monday, August 31, 2009

Scott Hahn's Version of the Book of Revelation









































































+ Click for larger image


Have you ever tried reading the Book of Revelation? Do you know how to properly interpret its mysterious imagery and mystifying theology? Unfortunately, most of us get bogged down in the details and fail to appreciate the profound insights contained in this enigmatic book. But you can change all this with the classic 12 CD series The End: A Study in the Book of Revelation, and its brand new 170-page study guide!

Discover Critical Interpretive Keys

With The End, you'll join Dr. Scott Hahn in an intense verse-by-verse study of the New Testament's most prophetic book. And rather than reading it apart from the rest of the Bible, you'll discover how the Apocalypse contains many of the critical interpretive keys necessary to understanding the entire Gospel! You'll learn why Revelation is the ultimate "unveiling" whereby the Lord of the Universe reveals Himself to His Bride, the Church. And how its twenty-two chapters are a timely and timeless message of hope for believers suffering persecution and for those others struggling not to lose faith.

With scholarly precision, Dr. Hahn examines the various ways that Protestants and Catholics understand the Book of Revelation, revealing how the prophecies of the Book of Revelation were first realized in the first-century transition from the Old Covenant to the New. And how these prophecies ultimately point to a future fulfillment when all of God's creation will give way to a "new heaven and a new earth" when Christ Jesus will triumphantly return to judge the living and the dead.

Open Up New Avenues of Understanding

Unlocking the secrets contained in this final and most difficult book of the Bible has never been easier with The End: A Study in the Book of Revelation audio series and study guide! Dr. Hahn's clear and comprehensive analysis opens up new avenues of understanding and spiritual insight into God's covenantal love, the infinite value of the Mass, the powerful intercession of the Saints, the critical role of the Blessed Virgin Mary and significant details concerning the end of the world. Purchase your set and study guide today and don't get "left behind!"

LEARN

  • Who wrote the Book of Revelation according to both internal and external evidence
  • How the Fathers of the Church understood the Book of Revelation, especially in regards to the end times
  • How Christians should properly understand "eschatology"
  • What make up the fundamental characteristics of apocalyptic literature
  • How to interpret Old Testament prophecy in light of the New Testament revelation
  • The four principal ways Catholics and Protestants use to interpret this mysterious Biblical book
  • How to understand the numerous "time indicators" contained in Revelation
  • Why the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass is a truly foretaste of heavenly worship.

Name/Title: The End - A Study on the Book of Revelation
Item #: GF8001379
Author: Scott Hahn
See options for pricing!

Tuesday, August 18, 2009

A Spiritual Interpretation of the Apocalypse


The Lamb's Supper: The Mass and the Apocalypse EWTN 13-part, 1 hour television showHosted by Scott Hahn and Mike Aquilina

Scott Hahn and Mike Aquilina discuss the relationship between the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass and the Book of RevelationEach time we celebrate the Mass we enter into the heavenly liturgy which is so powerfully and beautifully described in the Book of Revelation. The Lamb's Supper will help you understand the Book of Revelation in light of the Mass. The Lamb's Supper reveals a long-lost secret of the Church: the early Christian's key to understanding the mysteries of the Mass was the New Testament's Book of Revelation. With its bizarre imagery, its mystic visions of Heaven, and its end-of-time prophecies, Revelation mirrors the sacrifice and celebration of the Eucharist.Catch their enthusiasm for the Mass as source and summit of the Christian life and share a glimpse of the heavenly inheritance Christ has prepared for us. 3 tapes. 7 1/2 hrs.
Order the Book and Video from EWTN Religious Catalog
Order the Lamb's Supper in various media formats from GetFed
EWTN Audio Library index of The Lamb's Supper: The Mass and the ApocalypseProduced on January 12th 2001

From: http://www.excerptsofinri.com/scotthahn-ewtn.html#lamb-supper

Also, from: http://www.crossroadsinitiative.com/resource_info/156.html

Scott Hahn --Lamb's Supper
Catholic Resources for the Eucharist

Scott Hahn's
The Lamb's Supper:
The Mass as Heaven on Earth

Dr. Scott Hahn's fascinating book, The Lamb's Supper: The Mass as Heaven on Earth reawakens a surprisingly ancient view of the Eucharist as the harbinger of the supernatural drama described by the New Testament book of Revelation. Dr. Scott Hahn, a former Protestant Pastor turned Catholic theologian, thinks that many worshippers receive the sacrament of the eucharist without ever considering its links to the end of the world, the Apocalypse, and the Second Coming.

Dr. Hahn wants us to see that "The Mass--and I mean every single Mass--is heaven on earth." Literally.

So, Scott declares, "Now heaven has been unveiled for us with the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ ... Jesus Christ Himself says to you: 'Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and eat with him, and he with Me' (Rv. 3:20)." Hahn's enthusiasm, as evident even from these short quotes, is considerable--and infectious. Furthermore, he delivers his arguments with great levity (demonstrated in chapter titles such as "Oath Meal"), which makes The Lamb's Supper quite a tasty read. --Michael Joseph Gross

The Lamb's Supper reveals a long-lost secret of the Church: the early Christian's key to understanding the mysteries of the Mass was the New Testament's Book of Revelation! With its bizarre imagery, mystic visions of Heaven, and end-of-time prophecies, says Scott Hahn, Revelation mirrors the sacrifice and celebration of the Eucharist.

Beautifully written in clear, direct language, this book by bestselling Catholic author Dr. Scott Hahn will help readers see the Mass with new eyes, pray the liturgy with a renewed heart, and enter into the Mass more fully, enthusiastically, intelligently, and powerfully than ever before.
"An extremely fascinating development of the relationship between the Book of Revelation and the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. Scott Hahn handles a very complex subject in a very clear, logical manner ... and above all it is highly readable and very much in tune with modern-day jargon and understanding... I have learned much in the reading." Father Dominic Scotto, T.O.R.

CONTENTS OF THE LAMB'S by SCOTT HAHN:
Part One: The Gift of the Mass - Christ Stands at the Door: The Mass Revealed- In Heaven Right Now: What I Found at My First Mass- Given for You: The Story of Sacrifice- From the Beginning: The Mass of the First Christians- Taste and See (and Hear and Touch) the Gospel: Understanding the Parts of the Mass
Part Two: The Revelation of Heaven- "I Turned to See": The Sense Amid the Strangeness- Who's Who in Heaven: Revelation's Cast of Thousands- Apocalypse Then! The Battles of Revelation and the Ultimate Weapon- Judgment Day: His Mercy is Scary
Part Three: Revelation for the Masses- Lifting the Veil: How to See the Invisible- Worship is Warfare: Which Will You Choose: Fight or Flight?- Parish the Thought: Revelation as Family Portrait- Rite Makes Might: The Difference Mass Makes

Friday, May 15, 2009

Need for 'Semitic Mentality' to Comprehend Book of Revelation

Since the Scriptures were written for all nations and for all ages, their main essential truths reveal themselves in such distinct and unambiguous terms that men and women of good will, will always recognise them and embrace them. But when we seek for the full force and meaning of each particular passage of Scripture, within its proper context, we are grateful to those who, through careful scholarship and study of the ancient Near East, have brought us closer to the original times and circumstances of its authorship. For although, as said, the Bible has a universal application and relevance, it is very evident that it, written as it was by mainly Jewish (certainly Semitic) authors, primarily appeals and is intelligible to the middle eastern and Jewish cast of mind (cf. Romans 11:24).
Of course the human mind, in its fundamental nature and operations, does not differ from one person to the next; and that includes peoples as far removed as the East is from the West (Psalm 102:12). However there does appear to be, on average, a pronounced distinction in intellectual emphasis between the two: the eastern mind and the western. This interesting distinction is explained well by Professor Stalker (The Life of Jesus Christ, p. 65), who contrasts what we might call the more contemplative oriental cast of mind with the discursive, analytical western mind. “Our thinking and speaking when at their best”, he suggests, “are fluent, expansive, closely reasoned. The kind of discourse which we admire is one which takes up an important subject, divides it out into different branches, treats it fully under each of the heads, closely articulates part to part …”. By contrast, the oriental or Jewish mind, he says, “loves to brood long on a single point, to turn it round and round, to gather up all the truth about it into a focus, and pour it forth in a few pointed and memorable words. It is concise, epigrammatic, oracular”.
Whereas a western speaker’s discourse “is a systematic structure, or like a chain in which link is firmly knit to link”, according to Stalker, “an Oriental’s is like the sky at night, full of innumerable burning points shining forth from a dark background”. Because of this rather dramatic contrast between the application of the western and the eastern mind, the difficulty of translation, great in all cases, is especially great in translating from eastern to western languages. The methods of expression in eastern languages are much richer in metaphor and figure. And this is especially the case with the Hebrew language of the Jews, for the following reason given by M. Müller (as quoted by Mackinlay, op. cit., p. 51):

The strict monotheism of the Israelites discouraged the arts of the sculptor and artist, which flourished among the Egyptians, Babylonians and Greeks: there can be no doubt that the Hebrews possessed the artistic feeling, but the expression of it was chiefly confined to the use made of language; we find word-pictures, poetic images, metaphors and illustrations employed very freely in Scripture ….

Quite often, according to Müller, the Hebrew language makes use of a play on words “to fix attention”; enigmatical utterances occur, and at times statements are made purposely, “in a manner difficult to comprehend, as for instance in the case of the number of the beast” (Revelation 13:18).

....