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Cain's
"Mark"
God
confronted Cain with his sin. He could have done this in front of the family of
Adam. (see Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown commentary.) But Cain was still not
repentant. He tried to cover up (verse 9). The eternal did not waste time with
Cain. He immediately told him his sentence (verses 10-12). God could have
executed Cain, but he wanted the world to learn what Cain's way would lead to.
He wanted to let man, cut off from God, express his way so mankind could learn
the ultimate result of wrong methods of living. After the eternal told Cain that
he would be a fugitive and a vagabond as a result of his sin, Cain still did not
change his negative attitude. His reply (verses 13-14) shows his consistently
self-centred outlook. He blamed God for his problems, not himself. In a sense,
he said, "what you're doing to me isn't fair. I don't have a chance. I'm not
getting a square deal."
God did
not execute Cain for his crime. But he separated him -- excommunicated him --
from the rest of the human family. This is the meaning of Cain's "mark" (Gen.
4:15). It was not a brand on his forehead, a long horn growing out of his head,
affliction with paralysis, his dog, or any other of the ridiculous guesses that
men have put forth. It was a warning marker or boundary line set up to separate
Cain from the rest of Adam's family. A better rendering of the verse would make
it more understandable: "and the
eternal set up a marker (or, monument) for (or, against) Cain. Lest any finding
him should kill him." This was
actually a religious segregation because Cain's wrong attitude had made it
necessary. God was saying, "I don't want Adam's family influenced by your
selfish and sinful approach to life." Yes, Cain was unfit to live in the same
land with the rest of the people. God told Adam's children, "you stay here in
the this area. The rest of the world is for Cain to wander in" (see Deut. 32:8).
Later, this separation included racial segregation; Cain became the ancestor of
all the non-white people. Before the flood. Different races did exist before the
flood as one can see, and these races passed through the deluge. The line and
posterity of Cain did not cease with the flood. It has actually continued down
to our day.
The Curse
On Cain
Cain was
now cut off from God. "Cain went out from the presence of the eternal." (Gen.
4:16) he was now on his own; he was forced to wander; he could no longer call on
God. He would have to solve his problems on his own. It was not a pleasant fate.
This ostracizing of Cain is analogous to putting an individual out of God's
church. But Cain did not repent. He wanted his own way at all costs and started
his own society and practices. When did the excommunication of Cain take place?
The indication of Gen. 5:3 is that approximately a century and a quarter had
elapsed since Adam's creation. A logical deduction based on this verse is that
Seth was born soon after Cain's crime because he was to replace the murdered
Abel (Gen. 4:25). Since Seth was born when Adam was 130, the death of Abel is
likely to have occurred shortly before that birth.
By
putting the Bible together with Josephus' account. It is possible to determine
Cain's activities after he was separated from Adam's family and cut off from
God. He and his wife who was, of necessity, his sister, (Gen. 5:4) went to live
in an area called "the land of wandering". Which was east of Eden (verses 4:16).
Then Josephus tells us that Cain and his wife "travelled over many countries."
(Antiquities I, II, 2.) Here is an indication that, after the expulsion: Cain
actually spent a century or more wandering over the earth. Why did Cain become a
wanderer or nomad? Why did he not settle down permanently in a specific area?
Amazingly, the Bible and geology provide the answer. As a result of the sin of
Cain the entire history of human society and the earth's surface were remarkably
changed. Notice what God had told Cain before his expulsion: "and now art thou cursed from the earth ... When thou tillest the
ground it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive (or
wanderer) and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth" (Gen. 4:11-12). Cain,
Josephus records, was the first person who "contrived to plough the ground".
In addition, he greedily tried to get more crops faster by "forcing
the ground." Cain, in other words, sought to gain his livelihood by farming
methods which depleted the soil. The curse on Cain was not some strange
poisoning of the soil. Logically, it could mean only one thing -- a change in
the earth's climate! The geological record tells us what God did to save the
soil from utter depletion.
Mountain
chains arose where there were none before. Seas dried up. The balmy semitropical
climate of the world rapidly shifted into torrid and frigid zones. Wherever Cain
wandered, his agricultural pursuits came to naught. Cain was forced to turn to
food gathering -- to hunting and gleaning the wild fruits and berries. He and
the generations who followed him eked out a wretched living. Both geology and
archaeology testify to these conditions.
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