Sunday, December 28, 2025

Antonia as the prætorium of the procurator Pontius Pilate

 


 

 

by

 

Damien F. Mackey

 

 

 

Moving on, Herod ‘the Great’ was well and truly dead by the time

that Simon Maccabee undertook his immense restorative work in Jerusalem.

Though Herod was a formidable builder (including the Pantheon),

he never built any third Temple in Jerusalem.

 

 

 

Introduction

 

That the Antonia was the praetorium is a traditional Christian view:

Antonia Fortress Explained

 

“Traditionally, Christians have believed for centuries that the vicinity of the Antonia Fortress was the site of Pontius Pilatepraetorium, where Jesus was tried for high treason. This was based on the assumption that an area of Roman flagstones discovered beneath the Church of the Condemnation and the Convent of the Sisters of Zion was 'the pavement' which John 19:13 describes as the location of Jesus' trial”.

 

And this is the traditional view as to how it got its name, Antonia?

 

“The Antonia Fortress (Aramaic: קצטרא דאנטוניה) was a citadel built by Herod the Great and named for Herod's patron Mark Antony …”.

 

But this view brings with it certain chronological difficulties from a conventional perspective:

 

“The construction date is controversial because the name suggests that Herod built Antonia before the defeat of Mark Antony by Octavian in 31–30 BCE and Mark Antony's suicide in 30 BCE. Herod is famous for being an apt diplomat and pragmatist, who always aligned himself with the winning side and the "man in charge" of Rome. It is somewhat difficult to bring this date in accordance with the presumed date for the construction of the Herodian Temple”.

 

It brings even greater difficulties when “Herod”, here, meaning King Herod ‘the Great’,

is properly identified in relation to Octavian. For we are actually in the Greek, Seleucid, era of the Maccabees. Octavian is Julius Caesar Augustus, a Greek - the infamous emperor Antiochus ‘Epiphanes’ - and Herod is his right-hand man, Marcus Agrippa, a great builder in antiquity:

 

Herod, the emperor’s signet right-hand man

 

(2) Herod, the emperor's signet right-hand man

 

He was a barbaric Phrygian (2 Maccabees 5:22).

 

Names, at this time, can be Greek: Caesar, Pontius, Pilate, praetorion, lithostrōton:

 

Pontius Pilate chose Greek before Latin

 

(2) Pontius Pilate chose Greek before Latin

 

The emperor Hadrian, who was a Grecophile, was the Seleucid monster, ‘Epiphanes’:

 

Time to consider Hadrian, that ‘mirror-image’ of Antiochus Epiphanes, as also the census emperor Augustus

 

(2) Time to consider Hadrian, that 'mirror-image' of Antiochus Epiphanes, as also the census emperor Augustus

 

He was probably also that marvellously mixed together Julian-Antiochus character, Gaius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappus:

 

Antiochus IV ‘Epiphanes’ Tripled?

 

(2) Antiochus IV 'Epiphanes' Tripled?

 

This was the era of the Nativity of Jesus Christ, and so, of course, there has to be a rebel Judas at the time of the Census (a duplication of Judas Maccabeus):

 

Judas the Galilean vitally links Maccabean era to Daniel 2’s “rock cut out of a mountain”

 

(2) Judas the Galilean vitally links Maccabean era to Daniel 2’s “rock cut out of a mountain”

 

And there has to be war going on in and around Jerusalem:

 

Religious war raging in Judah during the Infancy of Jesus

 

(2) Religious war raging in Judah during the Infancy of Jesus

 

Moving on, Herod ‘the Great’ was well and truly dead by the time that Simon Maccabee undertook his immense restorative work in Jerusalem. Though Herod was, as said, a formidable builder (including the Pantheon), he never built any third Temple in Jerusalem:

 

Only two Temples of Yahweh ever stood in City of Jerusalem

 

(3) Only two Temples of Yahweh ever stood in City of Jerusalem

 

How did the Antonia Fortress really get its name?

 

It was, as we have learned above, the prætorium of Pontius Pilate.

 

Well, according to my newly revised article identifying:

 

Procurator Pontius Pilate and Procurator Marcus Ant. Felix

 

(3) Procurator Pontius Pilate and Procurator Marcus Ant. Felix

 

Pontius Pilate must have been named, also, Marcus Antonius, which, again, can be a Greek name, Markos Antonios:

Marc Anthony Name » AstroInsightz

“The name Anthony, or “Antonius” in Latin, is believed to be derived from the Greek name “Antonios” (Αντόνιος) …”.

 

Pontius Pilate Markos Antonios, a late contemporary of the Greek emperor, Augustus, must have been the matrix for that legendary character, the colourful Mark Antony, close friend of the regally ambivalent legend, Julius Caesar:

 

‘ARE YOU A KING THEN?’

JOHN 18:37

 



 

 

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